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概括地說,雄激素助長蛋白質的合成及擁有雄激素受體的組織的生長,睪酮的效用可以分為合成代謝及雄性化效應。合成代謝效應包括肌肉質量及力量的增長、增加骨質密度及強度、刺激線性生長及骨骼成熟等。雄性化效應則包括性器官的成熟(尤其是陰莖及胎兒陰囊的生成)、出生後(通常是在青春期)聲線的轉沉、鬍鬚及體毛的生長等。這些效應一般都是男性的第二性徵。

Slowed advancement in peak, but their arms and legs may keep on to expand out of proportion with the remainder of their entire body.

提神及提升體能(對照睪酮缺乏患者體能較佳,但與正常人無異,刻意補充對體能不會有顯著的增加)

由於睪酮能提升體能,一些運動員為保持體育狀態或表現,會於賽前使用睪酮。男運動員在賽前數小時,可以將睪酮注射陰囊內,激化身體的狀態。但現時大部份的體育項目都已把睪酮定為禁藥。

维持性欲及勃起次数(滥用补充剂可能会导致疼痛性阴茎异常勃起、和性欲亢进)

Extra testosterone in little ones assigned male at beginning may lead to precocious (early) puberty, and that is when puberty begins ahead of the age of nine.

提神及提升体能(对照睾酮缺乏患者体能较佳,但与正常人无异,刻意补充对体能不会有显著的增加)

虽然雄性激素常被认为仅是男性的性激素,但女性亦会产生雄性激素,只是数量较低,负责性欲与性唤起。雄性激素也是男女体内雌性激素的前体。

過度超量或是長期的使用睪酮,會導致睪丸及男性生殖器萎縮,且導致永久性的陽痿。如果為女性,則會出現乳房萎縮、刺激毛髮過度生長、陰蒂肥大貌似小陰莖和长胡子等種種男性化現象。

Completion of bone maturation and termination of growth. This occurs indirectly via estradiol metabolites and that's why more little by little in Guys than Gals.

In the event the enzymes don’t do the job Typically, the adrenal glands develop an excess of testosterone along with other hormones as opposed to cortisol.

In non-human primates, it may be that testosterone in puberty stimulates sexual arousal, which enables the primate to increasingly seek out out sexual experiences with females and so generates a sexual preference for females.

概括地说,雄激素助长蛋白质的合成及拥有雄激素受体的组织的生长,睾酮的效用可以分为合成代谢及雄性化效应。合成代谢效应包括肌肉质量及力量的增长、增加骨质密度及强度、刺激线性生长及骨骼成熟等。雄性化效应则包括性器官的成熟(尤其是阴茎及胎儿阴囊的生成)、出生后(通常是在青春期)声线的转沉、胡须及体毛的生长等。这些效应一般都是男性的第二性征。

The Half Off bones as well as the Mind are two important tissues in people the place the first outcome of testosterone is by way of aromatization to estradiol. Within the bones, estradiol accelerates ossification of cartilage into bone, resulting in closure on the epiphyses and summary of advancement. While in the central anxious system, testosterone is aromatized to estradiol.

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